okay, so i saw it again in a game i was spectating. This time it was a ruck, the scrumhalf passed it to the fly half who kicked it 30meters downfield. The flanker (whom was in the ruck, ahead of the kick) chases down the kick and plays the ball (clearly not onside).. Would they then have a choice of scrum where the Flanker picked up the ball?
And a warm welcome to the forums RugbyPlayer3. If you are a tighthead prop, it's no wonder this is confusing - most of it takes place while you are still packing down or grinding away in a ruck or maul.
Don't get hung up on whether or not the 10m law comes into play. Irrespective, the scrum option is ALWAYS from where the kicker kicked the ball. That leaves us with only one thing to determine: the location of the PK option.
The PK is offered at the one place the offside player was a) offside; and b) started interfering with play. Remember, we will only penalise the offside player if he interferes with play; all scrummagers are offside if their #10 kicks the ball, as they are ahead of the kick. They interfere with play if they start moving forward BEFORE an onside player has run past them. So: scrum 5m out, 5m in. The #10 is standing under his posts, and kicks long down the middle. The #8 starts moving forward before one of the backs runs past him. By moving forward, he is taking part in the game:
[LAWS]11.1(a) A player who is in an offside position is liable to sanction only if the player does one of three things:
• Interferes with play or,
• Moves forward, towards the ball or
• Fails to comply with the 10-Metre Law (Law 11.4).[/LAWS]
The PK sanction is offered at the place where #8 was standing when he took his first step forward. In effect, that is when he breached the notional "offside line". But if the ball was miskicked and was going to land on or near the scrum, it is not enough for the scrummagers to stand still and wait for a back to put them onside. Law 11.4 (the 10m law) requires them to actively retreat to a point 10m back from where the ball will land. If they simply stand still, they are to be PK'd - see 11.1 above. The place of the PK is still (as Phil E has said) the point where they were standing when the ball was kicked.
The counter-intuitive part of all this is that you (and many players) expect at least one of the options to be where the ball landed or was next played. Forget that; it is not a consideration. So kicker on his 22m line in front of the posts kicks long for touch; winger on the touchline (marginally ahead of the kick) runs toward the opponent who catches the ball on his own 10m line just before it goes into touch, thereby cutting down the opponent's options. Offer is: scrum on 22 in front of the posts; or PK just ahead of the 22 on or near the touchline.